定位、less语法和伪元素选择器的使用
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| <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>panel盒子上下左右边框</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./panel.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-footer">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
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| .panel{
width: 8.125rem;
height: 8.125rem;
border: 1px solid #1e1e1e;
position: relative;
&::before{
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 2.1042rem;
width: 2.1042rem;
border-top: 2px solid green;
border-left: 2px solid green;
}
&::after{
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
right: 0;
/*这里after和before本来应该是行内元素的,但因为加了absolute定位,变成了块元素,因此可以设置宽高*/
height: 2.1042rem;
width: 2.1042rem;
border-top: 2px solid green;
border-right: 2px solid green;
}
.panel-footer{
/*这里panel-footer无定位,伪元素before和after相对于元素.panel*/
&::before{
position: absolute;
content: '';
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
height: 2.1042rem;
width: 2.1042rem;
border-bottom: 2px solid green;
border-left: 2px solid green;
}
&::after{
position: absolute;
content: '';
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
height: 2.1042rem;
width: 2.1042rem;
border-bottom: 2px solid green;
border-right: 2px solid green;
}
}
}
|
提醒:
1.这里after和before本来应该是行内元素的,但因为加了absolute定位,变成了块元素,因此可以设置宽高
2.这里panel-footer无定位,伪元素before和after相对于元素.panel进行移动
3.&符号,这是less语法,指向上一级,也就是说&::after
会被编译成.panel-footer::after
或者panel::after
,如果不使用&,就会编译成.panel-footer ::after
或panel ::after
,这样不符号伪元素语法